Java Island

Java (Indonesian, Javanese, and Sudanese: Java) is an island of Indonesia and the position of its capital city, Jakarta. Once the centre of powerful Hindu kingdoms and the core of the colonial Dutch East Indies, Java now play a dominant role in the economic and political life of Indonesia. With a population of 124 million, it is the most crowded island in the world; it is also one of the most thickly populated regions on Earth.

Formed frequently as the result of volcanic events, Java is the 13th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island of Indonesia. A chain of volcanic mountains form an east-west spine the length of the island. It has three main languages, and most population is bilingual, with Indonesian as their second language. While the best part of Javanese are Muslim (or at least nominally Muslim), Java has a diverse combination of religious beliefs and cultures.